رئيس التحرير
2019.12.10
08:22
ترميم الأضرار في تدمر يحتاج إلى 5 سنوات
"قوس النصر".. من الآثار المتضررة من إرهاب داعش في تدمر
أعلن مدير العام للآثار والمتاحف لدى النظام السوري، مأمون عبدالكريم لوكالة فرانس برس، الاثنين، أن ترميم الآثار المتضررة والمدمرة في مدينة تدمر المدرجة على لائحة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والثقافة والعلوم (يونيسكو) للتراث العالمي "يحتاج إلى خمس سنوات".
وقال عبدالكريم غداة طرد جيش النظام السوري تنظيم داعش من تدمر في وسط البلاد "إذا حصلنا على موافقة منظمة "يونيسكو"، نحتاج إلى 5 سنوات لإعادة ترميم الآثار التي تضررت وتعرضت للدمار على أيدي تنظيم داعش" الذي كان يسيطر على المدينة منذ مايو الماضي.
وأضاف "لدينا الموظفون المؤهلون والخبرة والدراسات، ومع موافقة المنظمة، نستطيع بدء أعمال الترميم خلال عام".
وتمكن جيش النظام السوري بدعم جوي روسي من استعادة السيطرة على تدمر، الأحد، إثر هجوم بدأه في السابع من الشهر الحالي ضد تنظيم داعش".
وبحسب عبدالكريم، فإن "80% من آثار المدينة بخير"
بالصور- ماذا تبقى من آثار تدمر؟
بعد نحو أسبوعين من المعارك، استعادت القوات السورية سيطرتها على مدينة تدمر التي يعود عمرها إلى أكثر من ألفي عام ما يشكل انتصاراً هو الأكبر لنظام بشار الأسد على تنظيم "الدولة الإسلامية".
وارتكب التنظيم الإرهابي فظائع في المنطقة ودمّر آثاراً مهمة في المدينة بينها معبدا بل وبعل شمين بتفجيرهما.
معبد بل قبل وبعد تدميره
قوس النصر قبل وبعد تدميره
صور الدمار داخل متحف تدمر للآثار
المسرح الروماني الذي يرجح علماء الآثار بأنّه بني في النصف الأول من القرن الـثاني الميلادي بقي صامداً في الحرب
المعبد الجنائزي نجا أيضاً من "داعش"
القوات السورية تتخذ من تدمر قاعدة لعملياتها ضد "تنظيم الدولة"
أظهرت صور ومقاطع فيديو نشرها الجيش السوري السبت طائرات مروحية ودبابات تطلق النار على مواقع في تدمر
واصل الجيش السوري، مدعوما بسلاح الجو الروسي، هجومه ضد تنظيم "الدولة الإسلامية" خارج مدينة تدمر.
وقال الجيش إنه يتخذ من تدمر قاعدة لانطلاق عملياته.
وقد وعدت روسيا بإمداد الجيش السوري بتجهيزات لكشف الألغام المزروعة في المدينة، وخبراء للمساعدة في العمليات.
في هذه الأثناء يقوم خبراء آثار بمسح الأضرار التي تسبب بها مسلحو تنظيم "الدولة الإسلامية" للمواقع الأثرية.
وسيزور مدير دائرة الآثار السورية مأمون عبدالكريم المدينة الثلاثاء، وصرح قبل الزيارة أنه متفائل بشأن إمكانية ترميم المواقع بالرغم من الأضرار التي أصابتها وفقدان بعض التماثيل.
وكان الجيش قد استعاد مدينة تدمر الأثرية من عناصر تنظيم "الدولة الإسلامية" الذين سيطروا على المدينة، التي صنفتها منظمة يونسكو تراثا عالميا، في مايو/ أيار 2015.
وقام التنظيم بتدمير مواقع أثرية، بينها معبدان يعودان إلى ألفي سنة، ما أثار قلقا دوليا على كنز التراث العالمي الذي تطلق عليه اليونسكو اسم "لؤلؤة الصحراء".
Palmyra is still standing: Ancient city is 80% intact and will only take five years to restore, say experts after Assads troops drove out ISIS
The troops relaxed with a game of football after ridding the UNESCO World Heritage site of Islamic State - and discovering the 4,000 year-old Syrian town less harmed than expected. ISIS terror chiefs sparked a global outcry when they started destroying Palmyras treasured monuments, which they consider idolatrous, after taking the city in May 2015. The damage within the hugely significant historical landscape was predicted to be massive following brutal combat exchanges between the extremist group and the regime. The terror network had also released videos of them blowing up ancient ruins. However, Syrias antiquities chief said the priceless artefacts had survived better than feared - and the whole region could be restored within five years. We were expecting the worst. But the landscape, in general, is in good shape, Maamoun Abdulkarim told AFP from Damascus. We could have completely lost Palmyra. The joy I feel is indescribable.
Syrian troops play football in the streets of Palmyra after freeing Ancient City from ISIS and discover 80% of historic ruins are intact and will only take five years to restore
Government forces worked with Russian military to free ISIS stronghold
Huge concerns that the 4,000 year old landscape had been demolished
However, almost all has been saved and will take only five years to repair
Soldiers celebrated Sundays success with game of football on the streets
Syrians government forces celebrated ousting ISIS from Palmyra by enjoying a kick-about amongst the ancient citys 4,000 year-old ruins.
The regime troops relaxed with a quick game of football after finally ridding the UNESCO World Heritage site of the extremist faction following three weeks of fighting.
Still armed with rifles and dressed in combat gear, the soldiers let loose in an area which until only yesterday had been a stronghold for the Islamic State.
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Syrians government forces celebrated ousting ISIS from Palmyra by enjoying a kick-about amongst the ancient citys 4,000 year-old ruins
The regime troops relaxed with a quick game of football after finally ridding the UNESCO World Heritage site of the extremist faction following three weeks of fighting
Still armed with rifles and dressed in combat gear, the soldiers let loose in an area which until only yesterday had been a stronghold for the Islamic State
They were joined by pro-government militiamen and Russian fighters who strolled among the ruins in awe after seizing the city on Sunday
They were joined by pro-government militiamen and Russian fighters who strolled among the ruins in awe after seizing the city on Sunday.
ISIS terror chiefs sparked a global outcry when they started destroying Palmyras treasured monuments, which they consider idolatrous, after taking the city in May 2015.
The damage within the hugely significant historical landscape was predicted to be massive following brutal combat exchanges between the extremist group and the regime.
The terror network had also released videos of them blowing up ancient ruins
However, Syrias antiquities chief said the priceless artefacts had survived better than feared - and the whole region could be restored within five years.
We were expecting the worst. But the landscape, in general, is in good shape, Maamoun Abdulkarim told AFP from Damascus.
We could have completely lost Palmyra. The joy I feel is indescribable.
He added: If we have UNESCOs approval, we will need five years to restore the structures damaged or destroyed by IS, Maamoun Abdulkarim told AFP.
The damage within the hugely significant historical landscape was predicted to be massive following brutal combat exchanges between the extremist group and the regime
Ruins of the Monumental Arch destroyed by ISIS militants in Palmyra, a UNESCO world heritage site
A substantial number of statues, temples and other structures were destroyed by militants of the so called Islamic State (ISIS) after they took Palmyra under control in 2015
The Temple of Bel is said to be in pieces almost a year after jihadists seized the site, but much of the ancient city is intact
The Great Colonnade in Palmyra is one of the many ancient relics affected by the Islamic States temporary residence
We have the qualified staff, the knowledge and the research. With UNESCOs approval, we can start the work in a years time. Eighty percent of the ruins are in good shape.
A Syrian military official says bomb squads are now working on removing mines and bombs planted by the Islamic State group in the historic town.
He confirmed that explosives have been planted across much of Palmyra, including residential areas as well as the historic quarter that is home to some of the middle easts most valuable archaeological relics.
Syrian troops and pro-government militiamen captured Palmyra Sunday under the cover of Russian airstrikes ending a 10-month control of the town by the extremists.
Syrian troops and pro-government militiamen captured Palmyra Sunday under the cover of Russian airstrikes ending a 10-month control of the town by the extremists
Residential neighbourhoods in the adjacent modern town, where 70,000 people lived before the war, were deserted and damage there was widespread, the correspondent said
A Syrian military official says bomb squads are now working on removing mines and bombs planted by the Islamic State group in the historic town
Syrian troops celebrate while riding home from the ancient city following their weekends success
During its rule of Palmyra, IS killed scores of people and destroyed invaluable artifacts dating back more than 1,800 years, along with a famed Roman triumphal archway.
Some monuments, including the iconic Temple of Bel, are said to be in pieces almost a year after jihadists seized the site, but much of the ancient city was intact.
Residential neighbourhoods in the adjacent modern town, where 70,000 people lived before the war, were deserted and damage there was widespread, the correspondent said.
Historian of the ancient world Maurice Sartre said: One mustnt forget that only around 15 to 20 per cent of Palmyra had actually been excavated, and so there was an enormous amount yet to discover.
Forces loyal to Syrias President Bashar al-Assad walk with their weapons in Palmyra city after recapturing it
Syrian troops pass by buildings left almost completely destroyed by weeks of gunfire and airstrikes
Government army soldiers climb their way to the top of Fakhr al-Din al-Maani Citadel, a UNESCO world heritage site, to place a flag
The badly damaged Lion of Al-Lat statue at the entrance of the museum in Palmyra. It is not yet known whether this relic can be restored
ISIS fighters took pleasure in destroying ancient artefacts and ruins believing them to be blasphemous
The once popular visitor museum is left strewn with toppled objects after being ransacked by the terror group
All the tombs we hadnt excavated and have now been totally pillaged are lost to science forever.
IS had used Palmyras ancient theatre as a venue for public executions and also murdered the citys 82-year-old former antiquities chief.
The Syrian army said the city would now serve as a base to broaden operations against IS, including in its stronghold of Raqa and Deir Ezzor further east.
At least 400 IS fighters were killed in the battle for the city, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
On the government side, 188 troops and militiamen were killed.
Thats the heaviest losses that IS has sustained in a single battle since its creation in 2013, the director of the Britain-based monitoring group, Rami Abdel Rahman, told AFP.
During its rule of Palmyra, IS killed scores of people and destroyed invaluable artifacts dating back more than 1,800 years, along with a famed Roman triumphal archway
IS had used Palmyras ancient theatre as a venue for public executions and also murdered the citys 82-year-old former antiquities chief
Syrias antiquities chief said the priceless artefacts had survived better than feared - and the whole region could be restored within five years
Russian forces, which intervened in support of longtime ally Assad last September, were heavily involved in the Palmyra offensive despite a major drawdown last week
Russian forces, which intervened in support of longtime ally Assad last September, were heavily involved in the Palmyra offensive despite a major drawdown last week.
Russian warplanes carried out 40 combat sorties around Palmyra in the last 24 hours, striking 117 terrorist targets and killing 80 IS fighters, Moscows defence ministry said on Sunday.
Putin telephoned Assad to congratulate the Syrian leader, adding that successes such as the liberation of Palmyra would be impossible without Russias support, a Kremlin spokesman said.
Assad said the victory was fresh proof of the efficiency of the Syrian army and its allies in fighting terrorism.
IS and its jihadist rival, the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Al-Nusra Front, are not party to a ceasefire in force across Syria since February 27.
The truce has brought relative quiet to many areas across Syria, where more than 270,000 have been killed and millions had fled their homes in the last five years.
The Observatory for Human Rights said on Sunday that 363 civilians had been killed since the truce went into effect - the lowest monthly toll in four years.
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